Doctor of Pharmacy

University-Collage study program Doctor of Pharmacy
In the USA, the PharmD. (Doctor of Pharmacy) degree is a professional degree that prepares the graduate for pharmacy practice.
Traditionally in the USA, the bachelor's degree in pharmacy was the first-professional degree for pharmacy practice. However, in 1990, the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) mandated that a doctorate in pharmacy would be the new first-professional degree.
Doctor of Pharmacy In Canada the PharmD program is offered in both English and French
In Portugal, Pharmacy studies can be accessed after completing 4 years of basic school, 5 years of preparatory school, and three years of high school where afterwards the student is submitted to nation wide exams. The process is the same for every degree the student chooses, from medicine to engineering. The student takes the Master's degree in Pharmaceutical Sciences (equivalent to the PharmD program) in one of the 9 Pharmacy faculties with their own respective numerus clausus which comprises a 6 year rigorous study (5 with the uniformities in EU teaching).
Doctor of Pharmacy In Netherlands, The eduction of pharmacists in the Netherlands requires a minimum of six years of university study. EU-harmonisation has led to division into three bachelor and three master years. A bachelor title is, however, not used at all professionally. The Dutch consider the educational level of their current (M.Sc.) Degree in Pharmacy to be comparable to the PharmD title in use in the United States. Before the harmonization a four year Master of Science was superseded by two more years of university education preparing for pharmacy practice. To become a hospital pharmacist a 4-year residency program has to completed.
Doctor of Pharmacy In UK the PharmD is a relatively new postgraduate doctorate degree open to qualified pharmacists. It is offered by the University of Bradford, taking place over 3 years of clinical practice followed by 2 years of research. It is also offered by the University of Portsmouth and the University of Derby.
In the Czech Republic, the PharmDr. (Pharmaciae doctor) diploma can be obtained by pharmacists who had graduated in pharmacy (Magister, Mgr.) before (the undergraduate study of pharmacy takes 5 years). Applicants must defend a recherche or experimental thesis, and pass a rigorous examination.
In France, pharmacy studies can only be accessed through a competitive examination ("concours", with numerus clausus) happening at the end of the first year, similarly to Medicine studies. Most candidates hold a Scientific Baccalaureate from the equivalent to high schools (lycée). In case of failure, it is possible to retry once (twice in extremely rare cases).
Doctor of Pharmacy In Italy, the course of study leading to the laurea known as Dottore in farmacia lasts 5 years and includes a guided professional apprenticeship in a pharmacy.
Doctor of Pharmacy In the Philippines, only the Centro Escolar University offers the degree Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD). The degree requires the completion of 52 units of formal course work and 36 units of clinical rotation done at the Makati Medical Center. It is a 2-year postbaccalaureate degree open to licensed pharmacists in the philippines.
Doctor of Pharmacy In Pakistan, the PharmD. (Doctor of Pharmacy) degree is a professional degree that prepares the graduate for pharmacy practice.
Traditionally in Pakistan, the bachelor's degree in pharmacy was the first-professional degree for pharmacy practice. However, in 2003, the Pakistan Pharmacy Council mandated that a doctorate in pharmacy would be the new first-professional degree.
The PharmD in Pakistan is a professional basic degree consisting of 5 years. Most universities in Pakistan are offering the PharmD program such as Karachi University; Dow College of Pharmacy, Hamdard University, Baqai University, Federal Urdu University, The University of Punjab, etc.
Doctor of Pharmacy In India DPharm (2 years course) is the minimum qualification to be a registered pharmacist in India. BPharm (4 years course) course is also available butUniversities. Recently Pharmacy Council of India permitted three universities to start PharmD course. Still India require a long period to upgrade standards in Pharmacy education.

Doctor of Pharmacy In Saudi Arabia, at king Abdualziz University (2001), the faculty of pharmacy started with pharm.d degree. In 2006 , Dr.Majed Al-ghamdi , Amjad alghamdi, Ameer Al-zanbaqi, Mohammed Akbar, Hani shawoosh, Nader diwan, Prof.Mohammed Alselimani, they enter the Faculty of pharmacy.

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